Located at the junction of the Po and Ticino rivers, Pavia is a provincial capital in the Italian region of Lombardy. It was originally established by the Papiria tribe as “Ticinum” before being conquered by Rome and it served as an important resistance hub against the Byzantine Empire.
Things to do in Pavia
In the heart of the city is the University of Pavia, which has a rich history dating back to the 14th century. It’s home to several museums dedicated to natural history, archaeology and mineralogy, as well as a two-hectare botanical garden. At the University History Museum, you can get up close to scientific instruments and medical equipment from the Middle Ages.
Don’t miss the Certosa di Pavia, a Renaissance monastery complex north of Pavia renowned for its enchanting church facade. Marvel at its intricately detailed carvings and reliefs before stepping inside to see the religious frescoes that decorate its walls. Guided tours are available through the complex and there’s a small museum showcasing religious treasures.
Spanning the River Ticino is the Ponte Vecchio, a covered bridge rebuilt in the 1950s following World War II damage. In the middle of the bridge is a plaque quoting Albert Einstein that reads: “I have often thought of that beautiful bridge in Pavia”. On the opposite bank from the city centre is the Monumento alla Lavandaia, a statue constructed in honour of the washerwomen who traditionally inhabited the area.
Getting around Pavia
Pavia is around an hour from the centre of Milan and Milan Malpensa Airport, which has flights to destinations across the globe. Regular trains connect to the Pavia railway station and buses travel through the city. The centre of Pavia can easily be explored on foot.