One of the oldest towns in South Tyrol, Brixen lies at the junction of the Eisack and Rienz rivers north of Bolzano. It was first mentioned in 901 and spent time under both Austrian and Bavarian rule before becoming part of Italy in 1919. Brixen lies on the doorstep of the Plose, a popular winter sports destination.
Things to do in Bressanone/Brixen
In the heart of town is the Baroque-style Cathedral of Brixen, which is renowned for its ceiling fresco depicting the Adoration of the Lamb. Originally established in the 10th century, it was rebuilt between 1745 and 1754 with a magnificent marble interior. Admire the main altar created by Theodor Benedetti and the Virgin statue by Gothic sculptor Hans Leinberger.
Nearby is the Renaissance-style Bishop’s Palace, which now houses the Diocesan Museum. It boasts an impressive collection of ecclesiastical art dating from the Middle Ages to the modern day, as well as the Siegfried Unterberger Collection of Tyrolean artists. Highlights include the nativity scenes and Christmas cribs from as far afield as Naples and Sicily.
Rising 72 metres in height is the White Tower, which houses a carillon of 43 bells. It was originally established in the 15th century and was known for a period as the “Black Tower” due to its black roof. Today, the White Tower showcases the religious and civic life of Brixen and offers elevated views across the town. Next door is the Pharmacy Museum, which exhibits unusual remedies used over the centuries.
Getting around Bressanone/Brixen
Brixen is around 40 minutes’ drive from Bolzano and Bolzano Airport, which has seasonal flights to destinations across Europe. Regular trains connect to the Brixen railway station and buses travel throughout the town. The centre of Brixen is compact enough to explore on foot.